INTRODUCTION
Presser,
T.S., Piper, D.Z., Bird, K.J., Skorupa, J.P.,Hamilton, S.J., Detwiler,
S.J. and Huebner, M.A., 2004, The Phosphoria Formation: a model for
forecasting global selenium sources to the environment in J. Hein,
ed., Life Cycle of the Phosphoria Formation: From Deposition to the
Post-Mining Environment, Elsevier, New York, p. 299-319. (See
Library for pdf)
Skorupa,
J.P., 1998, Selenium Poisoning of Fish and Wildlife in Nature: Lessons
from Twelve Real-World Examples in W. Frankenberger and R.A.Engberg,
eds., Environmental Chemistry of Selenium, Marcel Dekker Inc., New
York., p. 315-354. (See Library for pdf)
GUIDELINES
Detwiler,
S.J., 2002,Toxicokinetics of selenium in the avian egg: comparisons
between species differing in embryonic tolerance. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ.
California, Davis. 192 p.
Hamilton,
S.J. and Hoffman, D.J, 2003, Trace Element and Nutrition Interactions
in Fish and Wildlife, in D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner, G.A. Burton Jr.,
and J Cairns Jr., eds., Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Lewis Publishers,
Washington D.C. p. 1197-1235.
Heinz,
G.H., 1996, Selenium in Birds, in W.N. Beyer, G.H. Heinz, and A.W. Redmond-Norwood
eds., Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations,
CRC Press, p. 447-458.
Lemly,
A.D., 2002, Selenium Assessment in Aquatic Ecosystems: a Guide for Hazard
Evaluation and Water Quality Criteria: Springer, New York, 161 p.
Ohlendorf,
H.M., 2003, Ecotoxicology of Selenium, in D.J. Hoffman, B.A. Rattner,
G.A. Burton Jr., and J Cairns Jr., eds., Handbook of Ecotoxicology.
Lewis Publishers, Washington D.C., p. 465-500.
Puls,
R., 1988, Mineral levels in animal health: Diagnostic Data, (2nd edn.).
Sherpa International, Clearbrook, British Colombia, Canada, 356 pp.
U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, 1996, Toxicological profile
for selenium: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Public
Health Service, USDHHS, Atlanta, Georgia, 185 p. (http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp92.html)
U.S.
Department of the Interior (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau
of Reclamation, Geological Survey, Bureau of Indian Affairs), 1998,
R.A. Engberg (ed), Guidelines for interpretation of the biological
effects of selected constituents in biota, water, and sediment: National
Irrigation Water Quality Program, USDOI, BOR, Denver, Colorado, p.
139-184 (http://www.usbr.gov/niwqp/guidelines/index.htm).
U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 1998, Report on the peer consultation
workshop on selenium aquatictoxicity and bioaccumulation: USEPA, Washington,
D.C., 59 p.; Appendices A-F.U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service,
1998
and amended 2000, Biological opinion on USEPA’s proposed rule
for the promulgation of water quality standard: establishment of
numericcriteria
for priority toxic pollutants for the state of California: USFWS and
NMFS, 260 p.
Venugopal,
B. and T.D. Luckey, 1978, Metal Toxicity in Mammals, Vol. 2. Plenum,
New York. 409 pp.
IRRIGATION
Presser,
T.S., Sylvester, M.A., and Low, W.H., 1994, Bioaccumulation of selenium
from natural geologic sources in the Western States and its potential
consequences: Environmental Management, 18(3):423-436. (See
Library for pdf)
Presser,
T.S. and Piper, D.Z., 1998, Mass balance approach to selenium cycling
through the San Joaquin Valley, sources to river to bay, in W. Frankenberger
and R.A.Engberg, eds., environmental Chemistry of Selenium, Marcel Dekker
Inc., New York., p. 153-182. (See Library for pdf)
Seiler, R.L., Skorupa, J.P., Naftz, D.L. and Nolan, B.T., 2003, Irrigation-induced contamination of water, sediment, and biota in the western United Statessynthesis of data from the National Irrigation Water Quality Program: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1655, 123 p. (http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1655/)
Skorupa,
J.P. and Ohlendorf, H.M, 1991, Contaminants in drainage water and avian
risk thresholds, in A. Dinar and D. Zilberman, eds., The Economics and
Management of Water and Drainage in Agriculture, Kluwer Academic Publishers,
Boston Massachusetts, p. 345-368. (See Library for pdf)
REFINING
Presser, T.S.
and Luoma, S.N., 2006, Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco
Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis Drain extension,
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1646, 196 p.(http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/p1646/)
Presser,
T.S. and Luoma, S.N., Linking selenium sources toecosystems: San
Francisco
Bay-Delta Model: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3091. (http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3091/)
MINING
Cook,
P.JU. and Shergold, J.H., 1986. Phosphate deposits of the world,
Volume 1, Proterozoic and Cambrian Phosphorites, Cambridge University
Press, 386 p.
Klemme,
H.D. and Ulmishek, G.F., 1991, Effective petroleum source rocks
of the
world: stratigraphic distribution and controlling depositional factors.
Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 75: 1809-1851.
Notholt,
A.J.G., Sheldon, R.P. and Davidson, D.F., 1989. Phosphate deposits
of the world, Volume 2, Phosphate Rock Resources, Cambridge University,
New York. 566 p.
Presser,
T.S., Hardy, M., Huebner, M.A. and Lamothe, P.J., 2004,
Selenium Loading Through The Blackfoot River Watershed: Linking Sources
to Ecosystems: in J. Hein, ed., Life Cycle of the Phosphoria Formation:
From Deposition to the Post-Mining Environment, Elsevier, New York,
p. 437-466. (See Library for pdf)
Trelease,
S.F. and Beath, O.A., 1949. Selenium: its geological occurrence and
its biological effects in relation to botany, chemistry, agriculture,
nutrition, and medicine, Trelease and Beath, New York, 292 pp.
U.S
Army Corps of Engineers, U.S Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service, U.S. Office of Surface Mining, and West Virginia
Department of Environmental Protection, 2003, Draft Programmatic Environmental
Impact Statement (DPEIS) on Mountaintop Coal Mining and Associated Valley
Fills in Appalachia, Chapters 1-9, Appendices A - K.