![[U. S. Geological Survey]](small1.gif)
Allison, G.B., Barnes, C.J., Hughes, M.W. and Leaney, F.W.J., 1984. Effect of climate and vegetation on oxygen-18 and deuterium profiles in soils. In: Isotope Hydrology, IAEA, Vienna, pp. 105-122.
Allison, G.B., Barnes, C.J. and Hughes, M.W., 1983. The distribution of deuterium and 18O in dry soil. Experimental. Jour. of Hydrol., 64: 377-397.
Allison, G.B. and Hughes, M.W., 1983. The use of natural tracers as indicators of soil-water movement in a temperate semi-arid region. Jour. of Hydrol., 60: 157-173.
Aravena, R., Suzuki, O. and Pollastri., A., 1989. Coastal fog and its relation to ground water in the IV region of Chile. Chem. Geol. (Iso. Geo. Sect.), 79: 83-91.
Armesto, J.J. and Vidiella., P.E., 1993. Plant life forms and biogeographical relations of the flora of Lagunillas (30oS) in the fog-free Pacific coastal desert. Ann. Miss. Bot. Garden, 80: 499-511.
Azevedo, J. and Morgan, D.L., 1974. Fog precipitation in coastal California forests. Journal of Ecology, 55: 1135-1141.
Baker, J.M. and van Bavel, C.H.M., 1987. Measurement of mass flow of water in stems of herbaceous plants. Plant, Cell and Environment, 10: 777-782.
Baker, J.M. and van Bavel, C.H.M., 1986. Resistance of plant roots to water loss. Agronomy Journal, 78: 641-644.
Bariac, T., Rambal, S., Jusserand, C. and Berger, A., 1989. Evaluating water fluxes of field-grown alfalfa from diurnal observations of natural isotope concentrations, energy budget and ecophysiological parameters. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 48: 263-283.
Barnes, C.J. and Allison, G.B., 1989. Temperature gradient effects on stable isotope and chloride profiles in dry soils. Jour. of Hydrol., 112: 69-87.
Barnes, C.J. and Allison, G.B., 1988. Tracing of water movement in the unsaturated zone using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. Jour. of Hydrol., 100: 143-176.
Barnes, C.J. and Allison, G.B., 1983. The distribution of deuterium and 18O in dry soils. Jour. of Hydrol., 60: 141-156.
Bates, C.G. and Henry, A.J., 1928. Forest and streamflow experiments at Wagon Wheel Gap, Colorado. U.S. Weather Bureau Monthly Weather Reports, Suppl. No. 30, 79 p.
Bishop, K. and Dambrine, E., 1995. Localization of tree water uptake in Scots pine and Norway spruce with hydrological tracers. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 25: 286-297.
Böhm, W., 1979. Methods of Studying Root Systems. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 225 p.
Bosch, J.M. and Hewlett, J.D., 1982. A review of catchment experiments to determine the effect of vegetation changes on water yield and evapotranspiration. Jour. of Hydrol., 55: 3-23.
Bruijnzeel, L.A., 1991. Hydrologic impacts of tropical forest conversion. Nature and Resources, 27: 85-95.
Brunel, J.P., Simpson, H.J., Herczeg, A.L., Whitehead, R. and Walker, G.R., 1992. Stable isotope composition of water vapor as an indicator of transpiration fluxes from rice crops. Water Resour. Res., 28: 1407-1416.
Burt, T.P., 1992. The hydrology of headwater catchments. In: P. Calow and G.E. Petts (Eds), The River Handbook, Hydrological and Ecological Principles, Vol. 1, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 3-28.
Busch, D.E., Ingraham, N.L. and Smith, S.D., 1992. Water uptake in woody riparian phreatophytes of the southwestern United States: a stable isotope study. Ecological Applications, 2: 450-459.
Byers, H.R., 1953. Coastal redwoods and fog drip. Ecology, 34: 192-193.
Calder, I.R., Hall, R.L. and Adlard, P.G. (Eds), 1992a. Growth and Water Use of Forest Plantations. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 381 p.
Calder, I.R., Swaminath, M.H., Kapiyappa, G.S., Srinivasalu, N.V., Srinivasa Murthy, K.V. and Mumtaz, J., 1992b. Measurements of transpiration from Eucalyptus plantations, India, using deuterium tracing. In: I.R. Calder, R.L. Hall and P.G. Adlard (Eds), Growth and Water Use of Forest Plantations, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 197-215.
Caldwell, M.M. and Virginia, R.A., 1988. Root Systems. In: R.W. Pearcy, J. Ehleringer, H.A. Mooney and P.W. Rundel (Eds), Plant Physiological Ecology, Field methods and instrumentation, Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 367-398.
Campbell, C.J. and Dick-Peddie, W.A., 1964. Comparison of phreatophyte communities on the Rio Grande in New Mexico. Ecology, 45: 492-502.
Carlson, T.N., 1991. Recent advances in modeling the infrared temperature of vegetation canopies. In: T.J. Schmugge and J-C. André (Eds), Land Surface Evaporation, Measurement and Parameterization, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 349-358.
Cavelier, J. and Goldstein, G., 1989. Mist and fog interception in elfin cloud forests in Columbia and Venezuela. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 5: 309-322.
Chahine, M.T., 1992. The hydrological cycle and its influence on climate. Nature, 359: 373-380.
Covich, A.P., 1993. Water and ecosystems. In: P.H. Gleick (Ed), Water In Crisis, A guide to the world's fresh water resources, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 40-55.
Croak, S.J., Blevins, D.J. and Pallardy, S.G., 1987. Water Transfer in an alfalfa/maize association. Plant Physiology, 84: 582-586.
Dawson, T.E. Fog in the coastal Redwood forest: ecosystem inputs and use by plants. Oecologia (in press).
Dawson, T.E., 1996. The use of fog precipitation by plants in coastal redwood forests. In: J. LeBlanc (Ed.), Proceedings of the Conference on Coast Redwood Forest Ecology and Management. Humbolt State University, pp. 90-93.
Dawson, T.E., 1995. L'integrazione dei metodi basati sugli isotopi stabili nello studio delle relazioni idriche e del bilancio del carbonio in specie legnose. Monti e Boschi, 95(3): 41-49. {English title: The integration of stable isotope methods into studies of woody plant carbon and water balance (commissioned review for - Mountains and Forests)}.
Dawson, T.E., 1993a. Woodland water balance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 120-121.
Dawson, T.E., 1993b. Water sources of plants as determined from xylem-water isotopic composition: perspectives on plant competition, distribution, and water relations. In: J.R. Ehleringer, A.E. Hall and G.D. Farquhar (Eds), Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, pp. 465-496.
Dawson, T.E., 1993c. Hydraulic lift and water use in plants: implications for performance, water balance and plant-plant interactions. Oecologia, 95: 565-574.
Dawson, T.E. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1993. Isotopic enrichment of water in the woody tissues of plants: implications for plant water source, water uptake, and other studies which use stable isotopes. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 57: 3487-3492.
Dawson, T.E. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1991. Streamside trees that do not use stream water. Nature, 350: 335-337.
Dolman, A.J., Gash, J.H.C., Roberts, J. and Shuttleworth, W.J., 1991. Stomatal and surface conductance of tropical rainforests. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 54: 303-318.
Dongmann, G., Nurnberg, H.W., Förstel, H. and Wagner, K., 1974. On the enrichment of H218O in the leaves of transpiring plants. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 11: 41-52.
Dregne, H.E., 1983. Desertification of Arid Lands. Academic Press, New York, 385 p.
Dugas, W.A., Wallace, J.S., Allen, S.J. and Roberts, J.M., 1993. Heat balance, porometer, and deuterium estimates of transpiration from potted trees. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 64: 47-62.
Ehleringer, J.R. and Dawson, T.E., 1992. Water uptake by plants: perspectives from stable isotopes. Plant, Cell and Environment, 15: 1073-1082.
Ehleringer, J.R., Phillips, S.L., Schuster, W.S.F. and Sandquist, D.R., 1991. Differential utilization of summer rains by desert plants. Oecologia, 88: 430-434.
Emerman, S.H. and Dawson, T.E., 1996. Hydraulic lift and its influence on the water content of the rhizosphere: an example from sugar maple, Acer saccharum. Oecologia, 108: 273-278.
Epstein, S. and Yapp, C.J., 1976. Climatic implications of the D/H ratio of hydrogen in C-H groups of tree cellulose. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 30: 252-260.
Farquhar, G.D., Lloyd, J., Taylor, J.A., Flanagan, L.B., Syversten, J.P., Hubick, K.T., Wong, S.C. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1993. Vegetation effects on the isotope composition of oxygen in atmospheric CO2. Nature, 363: 439-443.
Farquhar, G.D., Ehleringer, J.R. and Hubick, K.T., 1989. Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 40: 503-537.
Fearnside, P.M., Tardin, A.T. and Meira Filho, L.G., 1990. Deforestation Rate in Brazilian Amazonia. INPE/INPA, National Secretariat of Science and Technology Report, 8 p.
Ferronsky, V.I. and Polyakov, V.A., 1982. Environmental Isotopes in the Hydrosphere. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 434 p.
Flanagan, L.B., S.L. Phillips, J.R. Ehleringer, J. Lloyd, and Farquhar, G.D., 1994. Effects of changes in leaf water oxygen isotopic composition on discrimination against C18O16O during photosynthetic gas exchange. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 21: 221-234.
Flanagan, L.B., Ehleringer, J.R. and Marshall, J.D., 1992. Differential uptake of summer precipitation among co-occurring trees and shrubs in a pinyon-juniper woodland. Plant, Cell and Environment, 15: 831-836.
Flanagan, L.B. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1991. Stable isotopic composition of stem and leaf water: applications to the study of plant water use. Functional Ecology, 5: 270-277.
Flanagan, L.B., Comstock, J.P. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1991. Comparison of modeled and observed environmental influences in stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition of leaf water in Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 96: 588-596.
Friedman, I. and Harcastle, K., 1970. A new technique for pumping hydrogen gas. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 34: 125-126.
Friedman, I., A.C. Redfield, A. Schoen, and Harris, J., 1964. The variation of deuterium content of natural waters in the hydrologic cycle. Reviews in Geophysics, 2: 177-224.
Fontes, J-Ch., 1980. Environmental isotopes in groundwater hydrology. In: P. Fritz and J-Ch. Fontes (Eds), Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 411-440.
Fritts, H.C., 1976. Tree Rings and Climate. Academic Press, Inc., New York, 567 p.
Gat, J.R., 1982. The isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation. In: J. Hoefs (Ed), Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 21-47.
Gat, J. R., 1980. Groundwater. In: J.R. Gat and R. Gonfiantini (Eds), Stable Isotope Hydrology Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle, IAEA Technical Series Report Number 210, Vienna, pp. 223-240.
Gleick, P.H., 1993. Water In Crisis. A guide to the world's fresh water resources. Oxford University Press, New York, 473 p.
Gollan, T., Turner, N.C. and Schulze, E.-D., 1985. The response of stomata and leaf gas exchange to vapor pressure deficits and soil water content III. In the sclerophyllous woody species Nerium oleander. Oecologia, 65: 356-362.
Gray, J. and Song, S.J., 1984. Climatic implications of the natural variations of D/H ratios in tree ring cellulose. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 70: 129-138.
Gregg, J., 1991. The differential occurrence of the mistletoe, Phoradendron juniperinum, on its host, Juniperus osteosperma in the Western United States. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 78 p.
Harris, S.A., 1987. Relationship of convection for characteristics of the vegetation of Redwood National Park [California, USA]. M. Sc. Thesis, Humbolt State University, Arcata, California, 60 p.
Herbst, M., 1995. Stomatal behavior in a beech canopy: an analysis of Bowen ratio measurements compared with porometer data. Plant, Cell and Environment, 18: 1010-1018.
Heywood, V.H., 1989. Patterns, extents and modes of invasions by terrestrial plants. In: J.A. Drake, H.A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R.H. Groves, F.J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek and M. Williamson (Eds), Biological Invasions: A global perspective, Wiley and Sons, Chichester, pp. 31-60.
Hinckley, T.M., J.R. Brooks, J. Cermák, R. Ceulemans, J Kucera, F.C. Meinzer, and Roberts, D.A., 1994. Water flux in a hybrid poplar stand. Tree Physiology, 14: 1005-1018.
Hoefs, J., 1997. Stable Isotope Geochemistry. 4th Ed. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 201 p.
Hollinger, D.Y., F.M. Kelliher, E.-D. Schulze, and Köstner, B.M.M., 1994. Coupling of tree transpiration to atmospheric turbulence. Nature, 371: 60-62.
Hunt, Jr., E.R., Running, S.W. and Federer, C.A., 1991. Resistances and capacitances in liquid water pathway for soil-plant-atmosphere models at various temporal and spatial scales. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 54: 169-195.
Ingraham, N.L. and Taylor, B.E., 1991. Light stable isotope systematics of large-scale hydrologic regimes in California and Nevada. Water Resour. Res., 27: 77-90.
Ingraham, N.L. and Matthews, R.A., 1990. A stable isotopic study of fog: the Point Reyes Peninsula, California, U.S.A. Chem. Geol. (Iso. Geo. Sect.), 80: 281-290.
Ingraham, N.L. and Matthews, R.A., 1988. Fog drip as a source of groundwater recharge in Northern Kenya. Water Resour. Res., 24: 1406-1410.
Ish-Shalom, N., Sternberg, L.d S.L., Ross, M., O'Brien, J. and Flynn, L., 1992. Water utilization of tropical hardwood hammocks of the lower Florida keys. Oecologia, 92: 108-112.
Jackson, P.C., Cavelier, J., Goldstein, G., Meinzer, F.C. and Holbrook, N., 1995. Partitioning of water resources among plants of a lowland tropical forest. Oecologia, 101: 197-203.
Jarvis, P.G. and McNaughton, K.G., 1986. Stomatal control of transpiration: scaling up from leaf to region. Advances in Ecological Research, 15: 1-49.
Johns, A.D., 1992. Species conservation in managed tropical forests. In: T.C. Whitmore and J.A. Sayer (Eds), Tropical Deforestation and Species Extinction. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 15-53.
Jolly, I.D., G.R. Walker, and Thorburn, P.J., 1993. Salt accumulation in semi-arid floodplain soils with implications for forest health. Jour. of Hydrol., 150: 589-614.
Jones, H.G., 1992. Plants and Microclimate. A quantitative approach to environmental plant physiology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 428 p.
Jones, H.G., P.J.C. Hamer, and Higgs, K.H., 1988. Evaluations of various heat-pulse methods for estimation of sap flow in orchard trees: comparisons with micrometeorological estimates of evaporation. Trees, 2: 250-260.
Kaufmann, M.R. and Kelliher, F.M., 1991. Measuring Transpiration Rates. In: J.P. Lassoie and T.M. Hinckley (Eds), Techniques and Approaches in Forest Tree Ecophysiology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 117-140.
Kaufmann, M.R. and J.J. Landsberg (Eds), 1991. Advancing Towards Closed Models of Forest Ecosystems. Tree Physiology, 9: 1-324.
Kelliher, F.M., Leuning, R. and Schulze, E.-D., 1993. Evaporation and canopy characteristics of coniferous forests and grasslands. Oecologia, 95: 153-163.
Kline, J.R., Martin, J.R., Jordan, C.F. and Koranda, J.J., 1970. Measurement of transpiration in tropical trees with tritiated water. Ecology, 51: 1068-1073.
Kramer, P.J. and Boyer, J.S., 1995. Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Academic Press. Inc., New York, USA. 495 p.
Kozlowski, T.T. (Ed), 1964-1983. Water Deficits and Plant Growth. Academic Press, Inc., New York.
Lajtha, K. and Marshall, J.D., 1994. Sources of variation in the stable isotopic composition of plants. pp. 1-21 In: K. Lajtha and R.H. Michener (editors). Stable Isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 316 p.
Larcher, W., 1995. Physiological Plant Ecology. 3rd Ed. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 506 p.
Leaney, F.W., Osmond, C.B., Allison, G.B. and Ziegler, H., 1985. Hydrogen-isotope composition of leaf water in C3 and C4 plants: its relationship to the hydrogen-isotope composition of dry matter. Planta, 164: 215-220.
Lemon, E.R., 1966. Plant factors and transpiration: the plant community. In: Evapotranspiration and its role in water resources management. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, pp. 17-22.
Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Pierce, R.S., Eaton, J.S. and Johnson, N.M., 1977. Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem. Springer-Verlag, New York, 244 p.
Likens, G.E., Bormann, F.H., Johnson, N.M., Fisher, D.W. and Pierce, R.S., 1970. Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment on nutrient budgets in the Hubbard Brook watershed-ecosystem. Ecological Monographs, 40: 23-47.
Lin, G. and Sternberg, L., 1993. Hydrogen isotopic fractionation by plant roots during water uptake in coastal wetland plants. In: J.R. Ehleringer, A.E. Hall and G.D. Farquhar (Eds), Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, pp. 497-510.
Luvall, J.C. and Murphy, Jr., C.E., 1982. Evaluation of the tritiated water method for measurement of transpiration in young Pinus taeda. Forest Science, 28: 5-16.
Lynn, B.H. and Carlson, T.N., 1990. A stomatal resistance model illustrating plant vs. external control of transpiration. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 52: 5-43.
Mazor, E., 1991. Applied Chemical and Isotopic Groundwater Hydrology. Open University Press, London, 274 p.
Mensforth, L.J., Thorburn, P.T., Tyerman, S.D. and Walker, G.R., 1994. Sources of water used by riparian Eucalptus camaldulensis overlying highly saline groundwater. Oecologia, 100: 21-28.
McMinn, W. and Hewlett, J.D., 1975. First-year water yield increase after forest cutting: an alternative model. Journal of Forestry, 73: 654-655.
McNaughton, K.G. and Jarvis, P.G., 1983. Predicting the effects of vegetation changes on transpiration and evaporation. pp. 1-47. In: T.T. Kozlowski (Ed) Water deficits and plant growth. Vol. VII. Academic Press Inc., New York, 487 p.
Meinzer, F.C., 1993. Stomatal control of transpiration. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8: 289-294.
Monteith, J.L. and Unsworth, M.H., 1990. Principles of Environmental Physics. Edward Arnold, London, 291 p.
Mooney, H.A., Gulmon, S.L., Rundel, P.W. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1980a. Further observations on the water relations of Prosopis tamarungo of the norther Atacama desert. Oecologia, 44: 177-180.
Mooney, H.A., S.L. Gulmon, J. Ehleringer, and Rundel, P.W., 1980b. Atmospheric water uptake by an Atacama Desert shrub. Science, 209: 693-694.
Newson, M., 1994. Hydrology and the River Environment. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 221 p.
Oberlander, G.T., 1956. Summer fog precipitation on the San Francisco peninsula. Ecology, 37: 851-852.
Ornduff, R., 1974. Introduction to California Plant Life. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, U.S.A., 152 p.
Pattey, E., R.L. Desjardins, and Rochette. P., 1993. Accuracy of the relaxed eddy-accumulation technique, evaluated using CO2 flux measurements. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 66: 341-355.
Richards, J.H. and Caldwell, M.M., 1987. Hydraulic lift: substantial nocturnal water transport between soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots. Oecologia, 73: 486-489.
Rind, D., Rosenzweig, C. and Goldberg, R., 1992. Modeling the hydrological cycle in assessments of climate change. Nature, 358: 119-122.
Rundel, P.W., Dillon, M.O., Palma, B., Mooney, H.A., Gulmon, S.L. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1991. The phytogeography and ecology of the coastal Atacama and Peruvian Deserts. Aliso, 13: 1-49.
Running, S.W. and Hunt, Jr., E.R., 1993. Generalization of a forest ecosystem process model for other biomes, BIOME-BGC, and an application for global-scale models, pp. 141-158. In: J.R. Ehleringer and C.B. Field (Eds). Scaling Physiological Processes - Leaf to Globe. Academic Press, Inc. San Diego, 388 p.
Rutter, A.J., 1968. Water consumption by forests. In: T.T. Kozlowski (Ed), Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Vol. II, Academic Press, Inc., New York, pp. 23-84.
Schultze, E.-D., Rochichaux, R.H., Grace, J., Rundel, P.W. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1987. Plant Water Balance. BioScience, 37: 30-37.
Schulze, E.-D, 1986. Carbon dioxide and water vapour exchange in response to dry air and dry soil. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 37: 247-274.
Schulze, E.-D. and Hall, A.E., 1982. Stomatal responses, water loss, and CO2 assimilation rates of plants in contrasting environments, pp. 181-230. In: O.L. Lange, P.S. Nobel, C.B. Osmond, and H. Ziegler (Eds), Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology, new series, Vol. 12B, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 599 p.
Shukla, J., Nobre, C., and Sellers, P.J., 1990. Amazon deforestation and climate change. Science 247: 1322-1325.
Slatyer, R.O., 1967. Plant-water relationships. Academic Press, Inc., London, 395 p.
Smith, S.D., Wellington, A.B., Nachlinger, J.L. and Fox, C.A., 1991. Functional responses of riparian vegetation to streamflow diversion in the eastern Sierra Nevada. Ecological Applications, 1: 89-97.
Spittlehouse, D.L. and Black, T.A., 1981. Measuring and Modelling forest evapotranspiration. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 59: 173-200.
Sternberg, L.d S.L., Ish-Shalom-Gordon, N., Ross, M. and O'Brien, J., 1991. Water relations of coastal plant communities near the ocean/freshwater boundary. Oecologia, 88: 305-310.
Sternberg, L.d S.L., 1988. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios in plant cellulose: mechanisms and applications. In: P.W. Rundel, J.R. Ehleringer and K.A. Nagy (Eds), Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research, Ecological Studies, Vol. 68, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 124-141.
Sternberg, L.d S.L. and Swart, P.K., 1987. Utilization of freshwater and ocean water by coastal plants of southern Florida. Ecology, 68: 1898-1905.
Sternberg, L.d S.L., DeNiro, M.J. and Savidge, R.A., 1986. Oxygen isotope exchange between metabolites and water during biochemical reactions leading to cellulose synthesis. Plant Physiology, 82: 423-427.
Sternberg, L.d S.L. and DeNiro, M.J., 1983. Biogeochemical implications of the isotopic equilibrium fractionation factor between the oxygen atoms of acetone and water. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 47: 2271-2274.
Swank, W.T. and D.A. Crossley, Jr. (Eds), 1988. Forest Hydrology and Ecology at Coweeta. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 519 p.
Swanson, R.H. and Whitfield, D.W.A., 1981. A numerical analysis of heat pulse velocity theory and practice. Journal of Experimental Botany, 32: 221-239.
Tanner, C.B., 1968. Evaporation of water from plants and soil. In: T.T. Kozlowski (Ed), Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Vol. I, Academic Press, Inc., New York, pp. 74-106.
Thorburn, P.J., L.J. Mensforth, and Walker, G.R., 1994. Reliance of creek-side river red gums on creek water. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 45: 1439-1443.
Thorburn, P.J., Walker, G.R. and Brunel, J-P., 1993. Extraction of water from Eucalyptus trees for analysis of deuterium and oxygen-18: Laboratory and field techniques. Plant, Cell and Environment, 16: 269-277.
Thorburn, P.J., Hatton, T.J. and Walker, G.R., 1993. Combining measurements of transpiration and stable isotopes of water to determine groundwater discharge from forests. Jour. of Hydrol., 150: 563-587.
Thorburn, P.J. and Mensforth, L.J., 1993. Extraction of water from Meticago sativa for analysis of stable isotopes of water. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 24: 549-557.
Thorburn, P.J. and Walker, G.R., 1993. The source of water transpired by Eucalyptus camaldulensis: soil, groundwater, or streams? In: J.R. Ehleringer, A.E. Hall and G.D. Farquhar (Eds), Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations, Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, pp. 511-527.
Topp, G.C. and Davis, J.L., 1985. Measurement of soil water status using time-domain reflectometry (TDR): a field evaluation. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 49: 19-26.
Tyree, M.T. and Sperry, J.S., 1989. Vulnerability of xylem to cavitation and embolism. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Molecular Biology, 40: 19-38.
Valentini, R., Scarascia Mugnozza, G.E. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1992. Hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios of selected species of a Mediterranean macchia ecosystem. Functional Ecology, 6: 627-631.
Vitousek, P.M., 1990. Biological invasions and ecosystem processes: towards an integration of population biology and ecosystem studies. Oikos, 57: 7-13.
Walker, C.D. and Richardson, S.B., 1991. The use of stable isotopes of water in characterizing the sources of water in vegetation. Chem. Geol. (Iso. Geo. Sect.), 94: 145-158.
Wang, X.F., Yakir, D., Zhao, W.G. and Berliner, P., 1995. Evaluating the effects of evapo-transpiration on the 18O valuse of atmospheric moisture above vegetation. In: Extended Synopses - International Symposium on Isotopes in Water Resource Management (IAEA-SM-336/135P), Vienna, pp. 353-354.
Waring, R.H., Whitehead, D. and Jarvis, P.G., 1980. Comparison of an isotopic method and the Penman-Monteith equation for estimating transpiration from Scots pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Res., 10: 555-569.
Waring, R.H. and Roberts, J.M., 1979. Estimating water flux through stems of Scots pine with tritiated water and phosphorous-32. Journal of Experimental Botany, 30: 459-467.
Wershaw, R.L., Friedman, I. and Heller, S.J., 1966. Hydrogen isotope fractionation of water passing through trees. In: F. Hobson and M. Speers (Eds), Advances in Organic Geochemistry, Pergamon Press, New York, pp. 55-67.
White, J.W.C., 1988. Stable hydrogen isotope ratios in plants: a review of current theory and some potential applications. In: P.W. Rundel, J.R. Ehleringer and K.A. Nagy (Eds), Stable Isotopes in Ecological Research, Ecological Studies, Vol. 68, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 142-162.
White, J.W.C., Cook, E.R., Lawrence, J.R. and Broecker, W.S., 1985. The D/H ratios of sap in trees: implications for water sources and tree ring D/H ratios. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 49: 237-246.
Whitehead, D. and Hinckley, T.M., 1991. Models of water flux through forests stands: critical leaf and stand parameters. Tree Physiology, 9: 35-57.
Whittaker, R.H., 1975. Communities and Ecosystems. Macmillan, New York, 385 p.
Winograd, I.J., Szabo, B.J., Coplen, T.B., Riggs, A.C. and Kolesar, P.T., 1985. Two-million-year record of deuterium depletion in Great Basin ground waters. Science, 227: 519-522.
Yakir, D., 1992. Variations in the natural abundance of oxygen-18 and deuterium in plant carbohydrates. Plant, Cell and Environment, 15: 1005-1020.
Yakir, D. and DeNiro, M.J., 1990. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope fractionation during cellulose metabolism in Lemna gibba L. Plant Physiology, 93: 325-332.
Yakir, D., Issar, A., Gat, J., Adar, E., Trimborn, P. and Lipp, J., 1994. 13C and 18O of wood from the Roman seige rampart in Masada, Israel (AD 70-73): Evidence for a less arid climate for the region. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 58: 3535-3539.
Yapp, C.J. and Epstein, S., 1982a. A reexamination of cellulose carbon-bound hydrogen D measurements and some factors affecting plant-water D/H relationships. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta, 46: 955-965.
Yapp, C.J. and Epstein, S., 1982b. Climatic significance of the hydrogen isotope ratios in tree cellulose. Nature, 297: 636-639.
Yurtsever, Y. and Gat, J.R., 1980. Stable isotopes in atmospheric waters. In: J.R. Gat and R. Gonfiantini (Eds), Stable Isotope Hydrology, Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle, IAEA Technical Series Report Number 210, Vienna, pp. 103-142.
Zieger, E., G.D. Farquhar and I.R. Cowan (Eds), 1987. Stomatal Function. Stanford University Press, Stanford, 449 p.
Zundel, G., Miekeley, W., Grisi, B.M. and Förstel, H., 1978. The H218O enrichment of leaf water of tropic trees: comparison of species from the tropical rain forest and the semi-arid region of Brazil. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics, 15: 203-212.
The URL of this page is: http://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/isopubs/itch6refs.html
This page maintained by Carol Kendall, ckendall@usgs.gov
This page was last changed on November 24, 1998.
Return
to the Periodic Table
Return to the
IsoPubs Table of Contents